The east Texas continental shelf falls within the paleodrainage basin of
the ancestral Trinity and Sabine rivers (Figure 4). These rivers have much
smaller drainage basins, and therefore smaller sediment yields, than the
Brazos and Colorado rivers. Their drainage basins are confined to east Texas,
so these rivers may not have experienced the dramatic climatic changes that
impacted west Texas during the last glacial cycle. This perhaps explains
why the Trinity and Sabine rivers did not construct large deltas on the
continental shelf during the last highstand. An early highstand Trinity
delta has been inferred from onshore distributaries, but we have not observed
an offshore delta. In fact, Thomas and Anderson (1995) have identified fluvial
terraces with the Trinity River incised valley which they interpret as Stage
5 terraces, implying that the Trinity River occupied a single broad meanderbelt
during the last highstand. This meanderbelt was later incised during the
Stage 2 lowstand.