The lowstand systems tract consists of incised fluvial valleys and slope
canyons. The map below is the Stage 2 time structure map.
The Stage 2 time structure map was constructed using Stage 2 fluvial incision depths from
Wright (1980), who mapped this surface in bays of central Texas, from the near-shore core
dataset, and the shelf dataset. Fluvial incision and valley fill characteristics are shown in
cross-section 1 and
seismic line
42.
Stage 2 fluvial valleys are superimposed on the Stage 2 time structure map. Valley depths
decrease offshore in the western portion of the study area. These valleys bifurcate,
shallow, and become narrower channels offshore. In the east, valley depths increase
offshore. The Lavaca/Guadalupe river and the Colorado River Stage 2 valley bifurcated,
shallowing to -26 meters, 60 km offshore. These fluvial sediments likely bypassed the
shelf, feeding the lowstand slope fans. Two elongate fans existed on the upper slope during the Stage 2 lowstand. One of the these fans was sourced from the sand-prone Stage 3 delta mouth bar and, therefore, contains significant sand (based on Eureka cores through the fan). The other fan was sourced from prodelta clays and contains little or no sand. These fans are virtually identical in terms of seismic character.
Near-shore
core dataset